Marx Lane
An Inventory of Marx Playset Figures and Accessories
Manufactured from 1951 to 1979


 
Appendix C-1 - Playset Figures
 
Contents of this web site may not be reproduced or duplicated for use on the Internet or for commercial purposes without permission by Eric Johns.



Table of Contents

(click on name to move to section)
This Page
Character Figures
Mounted Figures
Horses
First Issue Union Soldiers
First Issue Confederate Soldiers
Falling Horse and Rider
Centennial or Medical Figures
Miniature Civil War Playset
     
Other Pages
Page 2 - Other Civil War Playset-related Figures
Page 3 - Civil War Playset Accessories
Page 4 - Civil War Playset List
     
Back to the Civil War Table of Contents
Back to the Main Table of Contents

                                                                                                          

Character Figures
  PL-902 (or PL-902A with Davis)

Marx included at least three character figures in all its Civil War playsets: President Lincoln, General Grant, and General Lee.  Jefferson Davis, however, was not added until the Giant Blue and Gray set was released in 1961.  The figures are a slightly smaller scale than the first issue soldiers (shown below) and came only in the soft plastic cream in which most Marx character figures were made.  I am not sure of the actual heights of these presidents and generals, but the photos below are shown in correct proportion to one another as the actual Marx figures.

Generals Grant and Lee have their names on the front of their bases, as seen in the photos.  All four have their names impressed into the bottom of their bases.



President Abraham Lincoln General Ulysses S. Grant President Jefferson Davis General Robert E. Lee

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Mounted Figures
  PL-849

These four mounted or riding figures were included in all Civil War playsets except for one or two small sets.  Whether blue or gray, the figures are identical.  Figure 1 and 2 are mounted on horses, which are shown in the next section on this page.  Figures 3 and 4 ride on a limber, a small horse-drawn wagon that carries a caisson of cannon rounds and pulls a cannon.  The limber -- incorrectly called a caisson by some collectors -- is shown on Page 3.

Sets generally included two each of the mounted poses, one for each side  However, early sets only included one limber driver and rider, almost always in blue.  Pose 3 is intended to sit astride one of the horses pulling the limber; the calling figure of Pose 4 sits on the limber seat.  The head of Pose 4 is rather odd and looks suspiciously like a pumpkin!

1.  Mounted with slouch hat
2.  Mounted with Kepi hat
3.  Limber and caisson driver
4.  Limber and caisson rider

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 Horses

For the most part, Civil War sets included three types of horses.  Those most often seen are the cavalry horse and the harness horse.  For the Union and Confederate mounted figures, Marx used its standard U. S.  Cavalry horses from Wild West sets.  Similarly, the horses with molded-on harness that pull the cannon limber also pull covered wagons and stagecoaches in the Wild West sets.  

The lying-down horse was in Fort Apache and Custer's Last Stand before its Civil War appearance.  Many collectors refer to it as a dead horse, but Marx staff have clearly stated that it was designed as a horse pulled down to provide cover for a soldier, supposedly a common practice of cavalrymen.

A few later Civil War sets also included the falling horse and rider, which are shown later on this page.
Cavalry horse
(PL-779)
Harness horse
(PL-532)
Lying down horse
(PL-850)

 
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First Issue Union Soldiers
  PL-847

The "first issue" figures -- as named by collectors -- appeared in the early Marx Civil War playsets sold from 1958 to about 1960.  They were also in later sets, but additional poses from the centennial group shown below were added in 1961.  There are 10 "first issue" poses for each side, but with each side getting its own unique poses.  Some poses are similar -- such as the marching pose -- but have obvious differences.

The Union mold included 16 figures with six duplicates: 3 extra marching poses, 1 lying shooting rifle, 1 advancing with bayonetted rifle, and 1 running with rifle.

According to veteran collector Josh Petrie, the molds that Marx used to produce first issue Civil War figures began to break down during 1961.  This included both this Union group and the Confederate group that follows.  As a result, figures from 1961 and later "...were a bit thicker in their more slender extremities (particularly noticeable in the length and thickness of the bayonets)."

1.  Lying, shooting rifle 2.  Marching

3.  Walking, cannon ignitor in right hand   4.  Flag bearer

5.  Advancing with bayonetted rifle 6.  Officer with pistol, left arm out

7.  Standing, shooting rifle 8.  Standing, ramrod at waist

9.  Bugler 10.  Running

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First Issue Confederate Soldiers
  PL-848

Like the Union group, there are 10 "first issue" Confederate poses, and additional centennial group poses shown below were added in 1961.  The Confederate mold included 16 figures with six duplicates: 3 extra maching poses, 1 kneeling shooting rifle, 1 calling with rifle overhead, and 1 running with rifle.        

1.  Marching 2.  Flag bearer

3.  Kneeling, shooting rifle 4.  Officer, sword overhead

5.  Loading rifle 6.  Standing, shooting rifle

7.  Running 8.  Shot, dropping pistol

9.  Advancing with bayonetted rifle 10.  Calling, rifle overhead

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Falling Horse and Rider
  PL-1153

Based on my review of several articles in Playset Magazine and other reference sources, this pair of figures first appeared in Marx playsets in 1963.  Some collectors have told me that they have also found them in 1961 playsets.  However, based on what I have read, they were not released until 1963, appearing that year in Giant Fort Apache (#6063), Custer's Last Stand (#4670), and Battle of the Blue and Gray (#4744) playsets.  The 54mm soft plastic horse and rider were manufactured in gray for the Civil War.  I may be wrong, but I have not seen it listed in the contents of any other Civil War playset.     

     The Falling Horse and Rider are considered by many collectors to be the most beautiful and artisitic of all Marx playset figures.  I will not disagree with them, but being of soft heart, I feel sad to see a horse going down.  Even some of us vets turn mushy in our old age!  Overall, these figures did not appear often and, therefore, are rather expensive today.  These figures were molded in cream for playsets of other themes and are more often found in that color.
 
     Re-issues are plentiful.
 
 
Falling horse and rider

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 Centennial Soldiers
  PL-1093

The 1961 Giant and Centennial Blue & Gray playsets introduced a new group of Civil War figures.  Designated as "the medical group" by Marx, collectors have come to call it the Centennial group, because these playsets were issued by Marx on the 100th anniversary of the onset of the Civil War.  

Initial playsets included this group only in gray; Union soldiers were reinforced with a double set of the first issue Union group.  Later, sets came with both blue and gray Centennial figures.  The group includes 12 poses, plus a stretcher.  The mold included two each of the stretcher bearers, bayonetting, and crawling, for a total of 16 pieces in each group.  

The wounded are especially nice figures, and it is too bad that Marx did not make more such figures.  My personal favorite is the officer in the slouch hat, kneeling with a pair of binoculars in hand.  As far as the battle itself, the officer leading the charge with sword at the ready is an impressive figure, but notably there seem to be few poses among Marx' Civil War figures that appear ready to follow him.  On the other hand, double, triple, and quadruple up those few poses, add in some of the two mounted cavalry officers, and you might have a pretty fair Army.
1.  Kneeling with binoculars

  2.  Running with bucket and ramrod

3.  Drummer

4.  Clubbing with rifle


5.  Bayonetting downward


6.  Officer with sword and pistol

7.  Lying wounded, hand to head

  8.  Shot, dropping rifle

9.  Stretcher bearer

10.  Lying wounded on stretcher

Stretcher

Stretcher team


11.  Crawling with rifle


12.  Sitting, arm in sling

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Miniature Civil War Playset
 
In the early 1960s, Marx' Hong Kong operations made several miniature playsets with figures about an inch tall.  One of them was a Blue and Gray Armies playset.  Articles in PFPC Issue 18 and Playsets Magazines 38 and 40 indicate that it had about 100 pieces, with most figures downsized copies of those shown elsewhere in this section.  Figures in these sets are hard platic and painted.  A number of appropriate accessories were also included.

Based on an Ebay auction of the set in early 2010, this description appears correct.  Both Union and Confederate troops shown in the photos include poses from both 54mm and 60mm figures.  Accessories shown below appear to be very similar to those in the traditional 54mm sets, with the addition of a Gattling gun, a damaged building, and a group of evergreen trees.  Now why couldn't they have made one of those Gattling guns in 54mm scale?!?  

I have never seen one of these playsets, and the following photos are from an Ebay auction of the set by Mark Novack, Ebay brtcarguy.  For additional photos, see Photo 27 in Chapter 4 of Horowitz' "Marx Western Playsets" book.
Examples of Union (left) and Confederate troops in miniature Civil War playset.
Photos courtesy of Mark Novack, Ebay brtcarguy

Mounted Confederate Soldier Confederate stretcher team Union stretcher team
Photos courtesy of Mark Novack, Ebay brtcarguy

Accessories
Gray board with handles is top of cassion
Accessories
Photos courtesy of Mark Novack, Ebay brtcarguy

2-horse limber and cassion to pull cannon
Veteran collector Josh Petrie reports that all limbers in these sets were pulled by four horses.  Perhaps the photo above is simply missing two horses.
4-horse limber and cassion to pull cannon
Top of cassion was seat for driver and is shown in photo above.
Photos courtesy of Mark Novack, Ebay brtcarguy

Civil War cannon Fort Apache style cannon Gattling gun
Photos courtesy of Mark Novack, Ebay brtcarguy

Damaged building Trees
Veteran collector Josh Petrie reports that the Civil War miniature sets also included the Marx dead trees.  See Photo 27 in Chapter 4 of Horowitz' "Marx Western Playsets" book.
Photos courtesy of Mark Novack, Ebay brtcarguy

In addition to the miniature playsets, Marx also sold the miniature figures and accessories in other packaging.  One type of packaging was plastic display cases with clear fronts that included a handful of figures, a few accessories, and nicely painted backdrops of imaginative scenes.  
Though not highly popular among collectors today, they are among my favorite Marx products.

The boxes are labeled Miniature Masterpieces by Marx and 
came in two sizes, larger ones about 7 inches wide and smaller ones about 5-1/2 inches wide.  Each has a unique number on the bottom of the case.   

I have three of these cases, as shown below.  Two are the larger version (series 6302) and one is the smaller (6301).
Union soldiers with stretcher (HK-6302/5).
Confederate soldiers with two mounted officers (HK-6302/7).
Note the red glare of a city burning in the background.  Interestingly, the two horses are supported by a single base.
Confederate soldiers with stretcher (HK-6301/11).
Plastic cover has been removed for the photo.

Yet another marketing ploy was to sell these figures as "Tiny Traders."  Cards similar to those that came with Warriors of the World were attached to the back of the small packages.  These are not often seen today.  I'd think that kids in the 1950s and 1960s were not big on buying individual figures about 1-1/2-inches tall, because they would be quickly lost in their war games, and few had any thought of buying them for display only.
Tiny Trader in Original Package Tiny Trader Store Display
Photo courtesy of Mark Hegeman



Contents of this web site may not be reproduced or duplicated for use on the Internet or for commercial purposes without permission by Eric Johns.